信息接收对乳腺日间手术病人术前焦虑的影响

doi:10.16139/j.1007-9610.2019.05.016

外科理论与实践 ›› 2019, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (05): 452-457.doi: 10.16139/j.1007-9610.2019.05.016

信息接收对乳腺日间手术病人术前焦虑的影响

吴莉萍^1,2, 钱蒨健², 王维², 沈坤炜², 李亚芬², 陈伟国², 方琼²

1.上海交通大学护理学院,上海 200025;
2.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院外科,上海 200025

收稿日期:2019-08-14 出版日期:2019-10-05 发布日期:2019-10-05
通讯作者: 方琼,E-mail: fq21116@rjh.com.cn
基金资助:
上海交通大学医学院科技基金项目（Jyh1909）; 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院院级课题（RJHK-2019-4）

Impact of information receiving status on presurgical anxiety of patients undergoing breast day surgery

WU Liping^1,2, QIAN Qianjian², WANG Wei², SHEN Kunwei², LI Yafen², CHEN Weiguo², FANG Qiong²

1. School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China;
2. Department of Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China

Received:2019-08-14 Online:2019-10-05 Published:2019-10-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：探讨乳腺日间手术病人信息接收对术前焦虑的影响。方法：采用横断面研究,使用一般资料调查表、Amsterdam术前焦虑与信息量表（Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale,APAIS）、信息接收问卷（quality of life questionnaire-information 25,QLQ-INFO25）对乳腺日间术前病人行问卷调查。结果：150例乳腺日间手术病人的术前焦虑得分9.55±3.73,高焦虑水平占比45.3%。信息需求得分6.11±2.31,中、高程度的信息需求占72%。信息接收标准化QLQ-INFO25总分为45.87±18.42,不同文化程度影响信息接收得分（P<0.01）。信息接收标准化总分（P=0.043）、疾病信息（P=0.032）、医疗检测信息（P=0.011）、对接收信息满意度（P=0.012）以及信息获益度（P=0.021）显著影响病人术前焦虑水平。结论：本研究表明,乳腺日间手术中、高程度信息需求和术前焦虑中、高水平病人均较多。提高病人信息接收有助于降低病人术前焦虑。

关键词: 乳腺日间手术, 信息接收, 焦虑

Abstract: Objective To study the impact of information receiving on presurgical anxiety of the patients undergoing breast day surgery. Methods A cross-sectional study was done using general information collection form, the Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale (APAIS) and quality of life questionnaire-information 25 (QLQ-INFO25). Patients undergoing breast day surgery were investigated. Results Presurgical anxiety score of 150 patients undergoing breast day surgery was (9.55±3.73) with 45.3% of high level anxiety ratio. Information requirement score was gotten (6.11±2.31) with ratio of moderate to high requirement of information 72%. Total standardized score of QLQ-INFO25 was (45.87±18.42). Information receiving was influenced by different education background (P<0.01). Presurgical anxiety was associa-ted with total standardized score of information receiving (P=0.043), disease information (P=0.032), medical examination (P=0.011), satisfaction to information receiving (P=0.012) and overall information help (P=0.021) significantly. Conclusions It was shown that more patients undergoing breast day surgery had moderate to high need of information receiving and moderate to high extent of presurgical anxiety. This study highlights improving of information receiving which would reduce presurgical anxiety of patients.

Key words: Breast day surgery, Information receiving, Anxiety

中图分类号:

R737.9

吴莉萍, 钱蒨健, 王维, 沈坤炜, 李亚芬, 陈伟国, 方琼. 信息接收对乳腺日间手术病人术前焦虑的影响[J]. 外科理论与实践, 2019, 24(05): 452-457.

WU Liping, QIAN Qianjian, WANG Wei, SHEN Kunwei, LI Yafen, CHEN Weiguo, FANG Qiong. Impact of information receiving status on presurgical anxiety of patients undergoing breast day surgery[J]. Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice, 2019, 24(05): 452-457.

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信息接收对乳腺日间手术病人术前焦虑的影响

Impact of information receiving status on presurgical anxiety of patients undergoing breast day surgery

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