译者主体性的社会-认知语用阐释

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2025.02.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

译者主体性是近年来翻译研究中的一个热点议题,相关理论视角主要包括阐释学、生态翻译学、评价理论及翻译伦理等,但多为翻译实践讨论,基于语言学的解析不足。本文采用社会-认知语用学对译者主体性进行新阐释,包括前语境、等级凸显、自我中心性揭示了译者主体性的认知根源、机制和特征;合作、动态意义模型体现了译者主体性的社会关联性和对等机制,从而从认知和社会动态融合维度阐释其“自我-合作”的主观度连续统的本质,为翻译研究提供了另一种视角。

关键词: 译者主体性, 社会-认知语用学, 合作, 自我中心性

Abstract:

Translator’s subjectivity is a heated topic in the field of translation studies, mainly from perspectives of Hermeneutics, Eco-translatology, Appraisal theory, Translation Ethics, but lack of enough linguistic account on translating process. This study adopts a new pragmatic theory Socio-cognitive Approach to Pragmatics (SCA) to rethink on this issue, and finds out that some key concepts of SCA like Prior Context, Salience, Egocentrism can well illustrate the cognitive sources, mechanism and features of translator’s subjectivity, Cooperative and Dynamic Meaning Model can reasonably display social relevance and equivalence in translator’s subjectivity, and finally proposes that translator’s subjectivity is an “egocentrism-cooperation” continuum based on subjectivity degree. This research can be viewed as a trial to integrate cognitive factors and social factors, and an alternative perspective in translation studies as well.

Key words: Translator’s subjectivity, Socio-cognitive to Pragmatics, Cooperation, Egocentrism

中图分类号:

H315.9

周红辉, 冯素格. 译者主体性的社会-认知语用阐释[J]. 当代外语研究, 2025, 25(2): 101-111.

ZHOU Honghui, FENG Suge. A Socio-cognitive Pragmatic Interpretation of Translator’s Subjectivity[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2025, 25(2): 101-111.

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