Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 161-173.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2026.03.015
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Online:2026-06-28
Published:2026-07-28
CLC Number:
REN Ruiqi. From Zhu ren mu to Zhu jue: Markedness Shifts in Chinese Gendered Address Terms and Social Change[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2026, 26(3): 161-173.
| 称谓语 | 释义(《汉语称谓大词典》) | BCC语料示例(古汉语子库) |
|---|---|---|
| 主人公 | (1)对主人的尊称。相对“客人”而言 | 客人问他是什么。到头来不认识主人公。 |
| (2)奴婢尊称其主人 | 还不捉拿三太小儿,与你家大主人公报仇雪恨。 | |
| (3)财产和主权的拥有者 | 主人公得了宝贝,诚是天下之奇珍。 | |
| (4)精神上的自我 | 更糟糕的是。认为能知为主人公。 | |
| 主人翁 | (1)主人家的男性长辈主人 | 愿郎千万寿,长作主人翁。 |
| (2)奴仆称主人 | 在此少住,俟主人翁来,筹送汝归。 | |
| (3)财产或主权的拥有者 | 坐未定,上曰:“愿谒主人翁。 | |
| (4)精神上的自我(根据索引行总结添加) | 于是乎“本来面目”、“主人翁”、“无位真人”,一切邪说,得以乘闲惑人。 | |
| 主人母 | 女主人 | 主人母见一鬼持赤索欲缚之。 |
| 主人婆 | (1)女主人;主母 | 可奈又把一个结发妻来死了,家中没了主人婆。 |
| (2)财物或主权的女性拥有者 | 瞧你不到,倒是个未来中国的主人婆哩! | |
| 主人妪 | 女主人 | 主人妪睹上状貌而异之,止其翁曰。 |
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