当代外语研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 150-160.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2024.01.012

• 外语教育学 • 上一篇    下一篇

二语交际意愿与二语焦虑关系的元分析

娄怡1, 李成陈1(), 赵海永2()   

  1. 1.华中科技大学,武汉,430074
    2.首都经济贸易大学,北京,100070
  • 出版日期:2024-02-28 发布日期:2024-03-11
  • 通讯作者: * 李成陈,博士,华中科技大学外国语学院副教授、博士生导师。主要研究方向为积极心理学、二语习得等。电子邮箱:lichengchen@hust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:娄怡,华中科技大学硕士研究生。主要研究方向为积极心理学与二语习得;
    赵海永,博士,首都经济贸易大学外国语学院副教授。主要研究方向为二语习得、语言测试。电子邮箱:zhyzhaohaiyong@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    * 国家社科基金青年项目“学习环境对农村留守儿童英语学习行为的影响及其心理机制研究”(19CYY017);华中科技大学自主创新研究基金(人文社科)项目“积极心理学视角下的乡村学生外语学习成效和影响机制研究”(2022WKYXZX001)

A Meta-analysis of the Relationship Between L2 Willingness to Communicate and L2 Anxiety

LOU Yi1, LI Chengchen1(), ZHAO Haiyong2()   

  • Online:2024-02-28 Published:2024-03-11

摘要:

交际意愿影响二语学习成效与二语交际能力,因而广受二语学界关注。以往不少研究探讨了交际意愿的影响因素,其中部分研究考察了二语焦虑与其之间的关系,但结果不一。因而,本研究采用元分析方法整合50项独立研究,结果显示:二者之间呈中等程度的负相关关系(r=-0.343,p<0.001),且二者之间的关系受国别、二语语种、焦虑类型等调节变量的影响。研究结果为我国外语教育、教学实践和交际意愿研究提供相应启示。

关键词: 元分析, 交际意愿, 焦虑, 二语习得

Abstract:

Willingness to communicate (WTC) has been extensively studied for its crucial role in affecting second/foreign language (L2) learning outcomes and L2 communicative competence. Previous studies have explored a range of factors affecting WTC including L2 anxiety. However, the findings about their links remain inconsistent. To this end, the present meta-analysis integrated results of 50 independent studies, showing that there was a medium negative correlation between WTC and L2 anxiety (r = -0.343, p < 0.001). In addition, their relationship was moderated by multiple variables including national varieties, second language type, and anxiety type. The findings provided implications for foreign language education practitioners in China and researchers in the field of WTC.

Key words: meta-analysis, willingness to communicate, anxiety, second language acquisition

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