当代外语研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 108-118.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2025.03.010

• 知识翻译学及其他 • 上一篇    下一篇

一个翻译学的元学科——知识翻译学研究现状的综述

汤纪骅()   

  1. 宁波诺丁汉大学,宁波, 315000
  • 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2025-05-16
  • 作者简介:汤纪骅,宁波诺丁汉大学英语与教育学院硕士研究生。主要研究方向为知识翻译学。电子邮箱:jason-h-tang@qq.com

A Meta-Discipline of Translation Studies: A Review of Studies of Transknowletology

TANG Jihua()   

  • Online:2025-06-28 Published:2025-05-16

摘要:

作为翻译学新兴的元学科,知识翻译学(Transknowletology)自创立以来已历经三年理论探索与实践发展。本文基于中国知网(CNKI)2022~2025年相关文献,采用学术史与文献计量相结合的研究方法,系统考察该领域的学科建制化进程。研究发现:在理论维度,学界已建构以“理论建构”为核心的本体论框架,并借助哲学认识论与知识社会学完善其方法论体系;在实践维度,研究范畴突破传统人文翻译边界,逐步形成覆盖科技、医学、法学等专业领域的应用范式。但是当前研究依然存在自然科学、社会科学实证不足,知识翻译史和知识谱系学研究薄弱等局限。未来应着力推进两大方向:其一,强化自然科学、社会科学及跨学科知识翻译的实证研究;其二,深化翻译知识理论考古溯源研究,通过学科翻译史编纂与知识谱系图谱建构,揭示知识在人类翻译演进过程中的核心地位。本文为知识翻译学的学科定位与发展路径提供了系统性参照。

关键词: 知识翻译学, 翻译学, 研究现状, 综述

Abstract:

As an emerging meta-discipline in translation studies, Transknowletology has developed through three years of theoretical and practical exploration. This study examines its disciplinary institutionalization by analyzing 2022-2025 literature from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) using academic historiography and descriptive analysis methods. Key findings indicate: (1) Theoretically, an ontological framework emphasizing “theoretical construction” has been established, enriched through interdisciplinary engagement with philosophical epistemology and sociology of knowledge; (2) Practically, research frontiers have expanded beyond humanistic translation to form specialized paradigms in science, medicine, and law. However, critical gaps persist: insufficient empirical research in natural and social sciences and lack of research on translation historiography and knowledge genealogy. To address these, future directions should focus on: (1) enhancing empirical studies in natural science, social science and interdisciplinary translation. (2) advancing knowledge archaeology through disciplinary translation histories and genealogical mappings to clarify knowledge’s centrality in translational evolution. This article provides a foundational reference for Transknowletology’s disciplinary positioning and strategic development.

Key words: Transkonwletology, translation study, research status, literaturereview

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